Block #517,697

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/30/2014, 3:08:07 AM · Difficulty 10.8518 · 6,291,789 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5b005a60468d8f21ae57cc9fd25617bfacdc34e549e62a1c7b857c3c211f1457

Height

#517,697

Difficulty

10.851802

Transactions

4

Size

3.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ada0fb9

Nonce

126,852,842

Timestamp

4/30/2014, 3:08:07 AM

Confirmations

6,291,789

Merkle Root

c3938299d8a2e71a6dc03aac55569464090e49600036458e6c45dcd3de9e7e66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.069 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50695485539183184210…72247004980655718399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.069 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50695485539183184210…72247004980655718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10139097107836636842…44494009961311436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.027 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20278194215673273684…88988019922622873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.055 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40556388431346547368…77976039845245747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.111 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
81112776862693094736…55952079690491494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.622 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16222555372538618947…11904159380982988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.244 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32445110745077237894…23808318761965977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.489 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64890221490154475789…47616637523931955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12978044298030895157…95233275047863910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.595 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25956088596061790315…90466550095727820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,959 XPM·at block #6,809,485 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy