Block #517,572

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/30/2014, 1:11:04 AM · Difficulty 10.8515 · 6,293,268 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bbb1a67d793b4f3206547eb6cf9ed67659313602be984742dae8a4eb964c6f2

Height

#517,572

Difficulty

10.851497

Transactions

13

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad9fbbd

Nonce

2,908,764,939

Timestamp

4/30/2014, 1:11:04 AM

Confirmations

6,293,268

Merkle Root

b323b427da43a6dda12acc3548e8a6507344011233bdb66131e885ed81a1f16e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.616 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
26166122599247455894…98352837498146791429
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.616 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
26166122599247455894…98352837498146791429
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.233 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
52332245198494911788…96705674996293582859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10466449039698982357…93411349992587165719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.093 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20932898079397964715…86822699985174331439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.186 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
41865796158795929430…73645399970348662879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.373 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
83731592317591858861…47290799940697325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.674 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16746318463518371772…94581599881394651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.349 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33492636927036743544…89163199762789303039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.698 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66985273854073487088…78326399525578606079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.339 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13397054770814697417…56652799051157212159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,815 XPM·at block #6,810,839 · updates every 60s
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