Block #517,437

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/29/2014, 11:00:38 PM · Difficulty 10.8513 · 6,285,886 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55fb2274e89441a33d2d1518c7fd17982ca9aa78368760f5300a42214920cc59

Height

#517,437

Difficulty

10.851342

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad9f185

Nonce

383,731,279

Timestamp

4/29/2014, 11:00:38 PM

Confirmations

6,285,886

Merkle Root

058422ce183513952affad22b3d95bf1f8b5750cd45fcd6576f024f36906daed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.362 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73623160539176292755…21756981677068484399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.362 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73623160539176292755…21756981677068484399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.472 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14724632107835258551…43513963354136968799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.944 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29449264215670517102…87027926708273937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58898528431341034204…74055853416547875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11779705686268206840…48111706833095750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.355 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23559411372536413681…96223413666191500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.711 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47118822745072827363…92446827332383001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.423 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94237645490145654726…84893654664766003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.884 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18847529098029130945…69787309329532006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.769 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37695058196058261890…39574618659064012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,614 XPM·at block #6,803,322 · updates every 60s
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