Block #516,882

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/29/2014, 3:00:43 PM · Difficulty 10.8491 · 6,286,429 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10006da6e97695321d2c26f23722d39d8cd728acdeeb218617ee115e635f9e82

Height

#516,882

Difficulty

10.849069

Transactions

8

Size

2.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad95c8f

Nonce

22,010,861

Timestamp

4/29/2014, 3:00:43 PM

Confirmations

6,286,429

Merkle Root

30b1eb974a7a1c52da5881110ec10c70ab8216c7ec78d6a2f20d2749bacc9b90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.100 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21005890913592650740…89436978491072680959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.100 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21005890913592650740…89436978491072680959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42011781827185301481…78873956982145361919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84023563654370602962…57747913964290723839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.680 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16804712730874120592…15495827928581447679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.360 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33609425461748241185…30991655857162895359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.721 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67218850923496482370…61983311714325790719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13443770184699296474…23966623428651581439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26887540369398592948…47933246857303162879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.377 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53775080738797185896…95866493714606325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10755016147759437179…91732987429212651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,516 XPM·at block #6,803,310 · updates every 60s
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