Block #516,744

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/29/2014, 12:53:21 PM · Difficulty 10.8487 · 6,274,879 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d16b4e5caa585bfe8e1fe2adb0026ee07dd36f6e6a53a2f6353f2b042b5bc8e

Height

#516,744

Difficulty

10.848729

Transactions

4

Size

39.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad94653

Nonce

95,850

Timestamp

4/29/2014, 12:53:21 PM

Confirmations

6,274,879

Merkle Root

a5565c52f265c0ccea80204cc9a5d600461b2c66303d02c72b0e507519739839
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17464396808560986077…00847353882142227699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17464396808560986077…00847353882142227699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.492 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34928793617121972155…01694707764284455399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69857587234243944311…03389415528568910799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13971517446848788862…06778831057137821599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.794 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27943034893697577724…13557662114275643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.588 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55886069787395155448…27115324228551286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11177213957479031089…54230648457102572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.235 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22354427914958062179…08461296914205145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.470 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44708855829916124359…16922593828410291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.941 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89417711659832248718…33845187656820582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,932 XPM·at block #6,791,622 · updates every 60s
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