Block #515,954

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/29/2014, 2:15:54 AM · Difficulty 10.8441 · 6,285,860 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
264446960c5943d6a0b9ea3bd4170943bc308413dee2fa7efe1cd003b2a4cf26

Height

#515,954

Difficulty

10.844060

Transactions

8

Size

9.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad81456

Nonce

45,409,969

Timestamp

4/29/2014, 2:15:54 AM

Confirmations

6,285,860

Merkle Root

68768b39bec83199451b8c525699fe3c47a8e58544d5a9446b3ef25750fa3672
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.934 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29341289794556640445…42487284888327626879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.934 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29341289794556640445…42487284888327626879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.868 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58682579589113280891…84974569776655253759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11736515917822656178…69949139553310507519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.347 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23473031835645312356…39898279106621015039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46946063671290624713…79796558213242030079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93892127342581249426…59593116426484060159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18778425468516249885…19186232852968120319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37556850937032499770…38372465705936240639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.511 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75113701874064999541…76744931411872481279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15022740374812999908…53489862823744962559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,604 XPM·at block #6,801,813 · updates every 60s
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