Block #515,726

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 11:13:57 PM · Difficulty 10.8426 · 6,278,612 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a716c61671dcec49ec860cd7be8e9ea1eeb3df482667e2bcb3b5710b599b5db7

Height

#515,726

Difficulty

10.842617

Transactions

7

Size

5.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad7b5ba

Nonce

211,207

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 11:13:57 PM

Confirmations

6,278,612

Merkle Root

c72119792e188cb2e797faa12c680739f0175c8e225ee1b1ed4d0e61fb4c4f6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.408 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14080205808037572958…71864777090033067519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.408 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14080205808037572958…71864777090033067519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.816 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28160411616075145916…43729554180066135039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.632 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56320823232150291833…87459108360132270079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11264164646430058366…74918216720264540159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.252 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22528329292860116733…49836433440529080319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.505 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45056658585720233466…99672866881058160639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.011 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
90113317171440466933…99345733762116321279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.802 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18022663434288093386…98691467524232642559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.604 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36045326868576186773…97382935048465285119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.209 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
72090653737152373546…94765870096930570239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,738 XPM·at block #6,794,337 · updates every 60s
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