Block #515,503

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 8:10:15 PM · Difficulty 10.8414 · 6,293,870 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
07da1e65ab081e0a754defe55ea407c92638ccd60566d29402ebff9fd7ba2234

Height

#515,503

Difficulty

10.841373

Transactions

5

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad76438

Nonce

82,528,209

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 8:10:15 PM

Confirmations

6,293,870

Merkle Root

a9e12eb4f1657372fada3c8f4ee63e638fdf3e5dad8d9d4a3600b563c675148f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16999562708541418428…01977165705983506699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.699 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16999562708541418428…01977165705983506699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.399 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33999125417082836856…03954331411967013399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.799 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67998250834165673712…07908662823934026799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13599650166833134742…15817325647868053599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27199300333666269485…31634651295736107199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.439 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54398600667332538970…63269302591472214399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.087 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10879720133466507794…26538605182944428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21759440266933015588…53077210365888857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.351 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43518880533866031176…06154420731777715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.703 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87037761067732062352…12308841463555430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,053 XPM·at block #6,809,372 · updates every 60s
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