Block #515,463

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 7:35:04 PM · Difficulty 10.8412 · 6,281,054 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aaf4a008701202d380d00bb5deb0083a99bc0562da73845f4f7c771798d3de96

Height

#515,463

Difficulty

10.841179

Transactions

3

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad7577a

Nonce

19,393

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 7:35:04 PM

Confirmations

6,281,054

Merkle Root

3be188d266a120b629dc33047c13bc1edc42b780e5121d329cfc43c9276818d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15529487550592792408…96135714540330239999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15529487550592792408…96135714540330239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31058975101185584817…92271429080660479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.211 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62117950202371169634…84542858161320959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12423590040474233926…69085716322641919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24847180080948467853…38171432645283839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49694360161896935707…76342865290567679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.938 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99388720323793871415…52685730581135359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.987 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19877744064758774283…05371461162270719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.975 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39755488129517548566…10742922324541439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.951 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79510976259035097132…21485844649082879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,132 XPM·at block #6,796,516 · updates every 60s
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