Block #515,141

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 2:44:14 PM · Difficulty 10.8402 · 6,282,725 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ae76150aeb55f12a5543a7103df859d5257e7fccce98b413de60180aab5c5a1

Height

#515,141

Difficulty

10.840228

Transactions

15

Size

4.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad71930

Nonce

55,405,543

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 2:44:14 PM

Confirmations

6,282,725

Merkle Root

fcd1fafa89eaeed991735134fde91d93ffe7039603bee764213b0a09a817b1ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.307 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13072215361316642184…15460153951455887359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.307 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13072215361316642184…15460153951455887359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.614 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26144430722633284369…30920307902911774719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.228 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52288861445266568738…61840615805823549439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10457772289053313747…23681231611647098879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.091 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20915544578106627495…47362463223294197759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.183 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41831089156213254990…94724926446588395519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.366 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83662178312426509981…89449852893176791039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.673 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16732435662485301996…78899705786353582079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.346 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33464871324970603992…57799411572707164159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.692 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66929742649941207985…15598823145414328319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,915 XPM·at block #6,797,865 · updates every 60s
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