Block #515,115

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/28/2014, 2:22:44 PM · Difficulty 10.8401 · 6,294,245 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e91cd8f1e6fe766fa82c37306ef35c1984aecb9d1d34bc02bbf89adba06deeb

Height

#515,115

Difficulty

10.840125

Transactions

8

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad71272

Nonce

31,723,597

Timestamp

4/28/2014, 2:22:44 PM

Confirmations

6,294,245

Merkle Root

16291438d8d6809dd65c84bea2b3386cf2b121d9f069ad08b81a3b7877495038
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.006 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10063416840829487025…49432417292130211839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.006 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10063416840829487025…49432417292130211839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.012 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20126833681658974050…98864834584260423679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.025 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40253667363317948101…97729669168520847359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.050 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80507334726635896202…95459338337041694719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16101466945327179240…90918676674083389439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.220 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32202933890654358480…81837353348166778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.440 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64405867781308716961…63674706696333557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12881173556261743392…27349413392667115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.576 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25762347112523486784…54698826785334231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.152 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51524694225046973569…09397653570668462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,948 XPM·at block #6,809,359 · updates every 60s
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