Block #514,153

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/27/2014, 11:27:33 PM · Difficulty 10.8379 · 6,288,974 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba86ec80bd1a0a91c366c2dcc137866ae6153de42be6f7ccf02bdd9dc3a22ba8

Height

#514,153

Difficulty

10.837874

Transactions

2

Size

852 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad67eed

Nonce

10,426,546

Timestamp

4/27/2014, 11:27:33 PM

Confirmations

6,288,974

Merkle Root

16bd629c7c2370b1e89789320556fab4a196dc84a7cb950da1e5fed15074722d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.769 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27693557281406402606…29669626938385213439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.769 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27693557281406402606…29669626938385213439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.538 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55387114562812805212…59339253876770426879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11077422912562561042…18678507753540853759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.215 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22154845825125122084…37357015507081707519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.430 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44309691650250244169…74714031014163415039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.861 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88619383300500488339…49428062028326830079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.772 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17723876660100097667…98856124056653660159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.544 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35447753320200195335…97712248113307320319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.089 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
70895506640400390671…95424496226614640639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.417 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14179101328080078134…90848992453229281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,046 XPM·at block #6,803,126 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.