Block #513,749

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/27/2014, 5:43:02 PM · Difficulty 10.8360 · 6,298,677 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3445de5f7b0ff12b79b86bb1b2bc20cfacdf8ac4540ed647e73ed54b8522d53

Height

#513,749

Difficulty

10.836005

Transactions

1

Size

799 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad60465

Nonce

247,784

Timestamp

4/27/2014, 5:43:02 PM

Confirmations

6,298,677

Merkle Root

ceea465fbae63e7bbcabd4f79d5a7e8eb4b084111808f507770dd706f97b642d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.916 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19160321024524070597…93702321238601717759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.916 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19160321024524070597…93702321238601717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38320642049048141195…87404642477203435519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.664 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76641284098096282390…74809284954406871039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15328256819619256478…49618569908813742079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30656513639238512956…99237139817627484159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.131 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61313027278477025912…98474279635254968319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12262605455695405182…96948559270509936639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24525210911390810364…93897118541019873279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.905 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49050421822781620729…87794237082039746559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.810 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98100843645563241459…75588474164079493119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,430 XPM·at block #6,812,425 · updates every 60s
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