Block #512,415

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/26/2014, 8:16:23 PM · Difficulty 10.8343 · 6,304,279 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e51ff294f8978ddeb028822fd066b83454904b03bd5344b2f9dde8da2aae4da

Height

#512,415

Difficulty

10.834289

Transactions

2

Size

8.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad593ef

Nonce

98,045,760

Timestamp

4/26/2014, 8:16:23 PM

Confirmations

6,304,279

Merkle Root

bb525dc1f7bf0a991962da9f60a18681328a240607bda838d490401c31d2462d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.6000 XPM116 B
57 in → 1 out31.6678 XPM8.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.015 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20157258276646651873…27194230370791137279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.015 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20157258276646651873…27194230370791137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.031 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40314516553293303747…54388460741582274559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.062 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80629033106586607494…08776921483164549119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.612 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16125806621317321498…17553842966329098239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.225 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32251613242634642997…35107685932658196479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.450 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
64503226485269285995…70215371865316392959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12900645297053857199…40430743730632785919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.580 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25801290594107714398…80861487461265571839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.160 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51602581188215428796…61722974922531143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10320516237643085759…23445949845062287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,674 XPM·at block #6,816,693 · updates every 60s
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