Block #511,862

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/26/2014, 12:27:02 PM · Difficulty 10.8315 · 6,282,446 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8d0a97f7b42c2d04713f3cf053a129a2459351710db45ff1332ab6bffb4691f

Height

#511,862

Difficulty

10.831499

Transactions

5

Size

2.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad4dd1c

Nonce

162,532,077

Timestamp

4/26/2014, 12:27:02 PM

Confirmations

6,282,446

Merkle Root

df03bfeda457606eb3c474058b096f762ac52f4e82629ec5fe762db346c2f1ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22534176563983298992…08959543608954831359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.253 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22534176563983298992…08959543608954831359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.506 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45068353127966597985…17919087217909662719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90136706255933195971…35838174435819325439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18027341251186639194…71676348871638650879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.605 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36054682502373278388…43352697743277301759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72109365004746556777…86705395486554603519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14421873000949311355…73410790973109207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.884 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28843746001898622710…46821581946218414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.768 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57687492003797245421…93643163892436828159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11537498400759449084…87286327784873656319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,494 XPM·at block #6,794,307 · updates every 60s
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