Block #511,411

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/26/2014, 5:36:14 AM · Difficulty 10.8301 · 6,304,505 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5555591e54ef1a82a8bdcba9adc1e3701f9378f277630820f95d5143f2ddb3ab

Height

#511,411

Difficulty

10.830127

Transactions

2

Size

762 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad48334

Nonce

44,124,937

Timestamp

4/26/2014, 5:36:14 AM

Confirmations

6,304,505

Merkle Root

a01f988c0581b7426f6ed01ae83e22806a3ac8e51c5ef26ffd87fe139c174cf9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10362176747023844468…81917256733469093469
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10362176747023844468…81917256733469093469
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20724353494047688937…63834513466938186939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41448706988095377874…27669026933876373879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82897413976190755749…55338053867752747759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16579482795238151149…10676107735505495519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33158965590476302299…21352215471010991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66317931180952604599…42704430942021982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13263586236190520919…85408861884043964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26527172472381041839…70817723768087928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.305 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53054344944762083679…41635447536175856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,438 XPM·at block #6,815,915 · updates every 60s
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