Block #511,349

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/26/2014, 4:42:22 AM · Difficulty 10.8299 · 6,283,694 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10742e70d6b3adbce5c256951dc276999c976f82fee944ff46f52dbbdebaaf9d

Height

#511,349

Difficulty

10.829853

Transactions

1

Size

766 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad47146

Nonce

72,861

Timestamp

4/26/2014, 4:42:22 AM

Confirmations

6,283,694

Merkle Root

1b8b4d33448d79aa57e781fa0dfb69d78516dcaaaec53c9b90a11ecb7bc5f236
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17680167356371237554…72375570642589812481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17680167356371237554…72375570642589812481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35360334712742475108…44751141285179624961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70720669425484950216…89502282570359249921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14144133885096990043…79004565140718499841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28288267770193980086…58009130281436999681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56576535540387960173…16018260562873999361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11315307108077592034…32036521125747998721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22630614216155184069…64073042251495997441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.526 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45261228432310368138…28146084502991994881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90522456864620736277…56292169005983989761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,383 XPM·at block #6,795,042 · updates every 60s
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