Block #511,269

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/26/2014, 3:37:55 AM · Difficulty 10.8293 · 6,305,018 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fc15bcff1b2bd5095e9bb9b87542d166cf0eb9e4a1056181f7e4f1b66d339c1c

Height

#511,269

Difficulty

10.829311

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad44dbc

Nonce

11,996,342

Timestamp

4/26/2014, 3:37:55 AM

Confirmations

6,305,018

Merkle Root

4506ac7216f9c3e4abc34256c675e8ba81f762255048539a08a5a1d4c19e92a9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29092249909532558109…28502478348817921279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29092249909532558109…28502478348817921279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58184499819065116218…57004956697635842559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11636899963813023243…14009913395271685119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.327 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23273799927626046487…28019826790543370239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.654 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46547599855252092974…56039653581086740479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.309 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93095199710504185949…12079307162173480959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.861 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18619039942100837189…24158614324346961919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.723 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37238079884201674379…48317228648693923839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74476159768403348759…96634457297387847679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.489 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14895231953680669751…93268914594775695359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.979 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29790463907361339503…86537829189551390719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,413 XPM·at block #6,816,286 · updates every 60s
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