Block #510,851

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 9:35:09 PM · Difficulty 10.8275 · 6,285,104 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
185c053803a6c5f40fc73605870b0a2b17ca1e05b6ff9e1a1a2964a0efd4100a

Height

#510,851

Difficulty

10.827453

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad3d3f8

Nonce

6,533,243

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 9:35:09 PM

Confirmations

6,285,104

Merkle Root

7ea9213df76ae876c307536f0562199a9492d7fe0a95a41a90bf0d79022312ee
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.261 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42615465296845856015…18032377498429119999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.261 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42615465296845856015…18032377498429119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85230930593691712031…36064754996858239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17046186118738342406…72129509993716479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.409 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34092372237476684812…44259019987432959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.818 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68184744474953369625…88518039974865919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13636948894990673925…77036079949731839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.727 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27273897789981347850…54072159899463679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54547795579962695700…08144319798927359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10909559115992539140…16288639597854719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21819118231985078280…32577279195709439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,730 XPM·at block #6,795,954 · updates every 60s
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