Block #510,798

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 8:50:26 PM · Difficulty 10.8271 · 6,303,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e23c17ba51d7a9afa3ec9af81758b6fb83f38f2fa14218657028d87ba7d58ac0

Height

#510,798

Difficulty

10.827145

Transactions

7

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad3bfc6

Nonce

3,245

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 8:50:26 PM

Confirmations

6,303,244

Merkle Root

e97593b864cf651e8dea79a58c9be08f8276d28ebddb9d8e692636f1207bddcd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31705931823076858277…21001679055575980799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31705931823076858277…21001679055575980799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63411863646153716554…42003358111151961599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12682372729230743310…84006716222303923199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25364745458461486621…68013432444607846399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50729490916922973243…36026864889215692799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10145898183384594648…72053729778431385599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20291796366769189297…44107459556862771199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40583592733538378594…88214919113725542399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81167185467076757189…76429838227451084799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16233437093415351437…52859676454902169599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,411 XPM·at block #6,814,041 · updates every 60s
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