Block #510,578

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

22181587159712271865…77349722691697569439

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

2.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

22181587159712271865…77349722691697569439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

4.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

44363174319424543731…54699445383395138879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

8.872 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

88726348638849087462…09398890766790277759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.774 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

17745269727769817492…18797781533580555519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

3.549 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

35490539455539634984…37595563067161111039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

7.098 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

70981078911079269969…75191126134322222079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

1.419 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

14196215782215853993…50382252268644444159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

2.839 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

28392431564431707987…00764504537288888319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

5.678 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

56784863128863415975…01529009074577776639

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

1.135 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

11356972625772683195…03058018149155553279

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^10 × origin − 1

2.271 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

22713945251545366390…06116036298311106559

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer