Block #510,286

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 1:48:12 PM · Difficulty 10.8240 · 6,303,737 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c663b72c0ae216be8b0a2cc84bd3bcdc77223c8df6b97892c650e097c4a46ef

Height

#510,286

Difficulty

10.824003

Transactions

1

Size

764 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad2f1de

Nonce

20,663

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 1:48:12 PM

Confirmations

6,303,737

Merkle Root

e418aac1b4585490e1363e6da6c633b14e0706ba006c0567b054365e3cc7935f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.224 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22240578096949345843…44850280704135503359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.224 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22240578096949345843…44850280704135503359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.448 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44481156193898691686…89700561408271006719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.896 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88962312387797383372…79401122816542013439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.779 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17792462477559476674…58802245633084026879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.558 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35584924955118953348…17604491266168053759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71169849910237906697…35208982532336107519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14233969982047581339…70417965064672215039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28467939964095162679…40835930129344430079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.693 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56935879928190325358…81671860258688860159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11387175985638065071…63343720517377720319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,265 XPM·at block #6,814,022 · updates every 60s
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