Block #510,275

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 1:39:22 PM · Difficulty 10.8239 · 6,306,445 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f65ded5a64699cef916736d8ae47d3a86799b09c5443881308d18ab54b06270

Height

#510,275

Difficulty

10.823939

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad2eda7

Nonce

73,863

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 1:39:22 PM

Confirmations

6,306,445

Merkle Root

fdde419be158eb80a5cebd7a0451de96621b2dc6bb1f5d3f14d600a9b8b618c0
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out8.5200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74192488146321046104…51219500774803961601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74192488146321046104…51219500774803961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.483 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14838497629264209220…02439001549607923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.967 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29676995258528418441…04878003099215846401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.935 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59353990517056836883…09756006198431692801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.187 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11870798103411367376…19512012396863385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.374 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23741596206822734753…39024024793726771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.748 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47483192413645469506…78048049587453542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.496 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94966384827290939013…56096099174907084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.899 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18993276965458187802…12192198349814169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.798 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37986553930916375605…24384396699628339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.597 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75973107861832751210…48768793399256678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,884 XPM·at block #6,816,719 · updates every 60s
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