Block #510,179

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 12:28:29 PM · Difficulty 10.8230 · 6,305,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ef23512ebcee9371c1bb34d2b30f0c7b525307e0c9614f9ecd2358cd939674d

Height

#510,179

Difficulty

10.823047

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad2b32e

Nonce

163,862,587

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 12:28:29 PM

Confirmations

6,305,850

Merkle Root

f33bb237b67b452be0c33098eeaa0d41e480e8473487df004d476aa8ae5a8c66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81543464501404498296…84043875779898729519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81543464501404498296…84043875779898729519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.630 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16308692900280899659…68087751559797459039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32617385800561799318…36175503119594918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65234771601123598636…72351006239189836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13046954320224719727…44702012478379672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.609 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26093908640449439454…89404024956759344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.218 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52187817280898878909…78808049913518689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10437563456179775781…57616099827037378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.087 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20875126912359551563…15232199654074757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41750253824719103127…30464399308149514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.350 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83500507649438206255…60928798616299028479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,345 XPM·at block #6,816,028 · updates every 60s
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