Block #509,983

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 9:26:19 AM · Difficulty 10.8226 · 6,295,063 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9044dcc7ddc782adcebd8a6de662e4b48bc5f40b566ac0e660ada49341f6d6f7

Height

#509,983

Difficulty

10.822558

Transactions

6

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad29331

Nonce

47,929,884

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 9:26:19 AM

Confirmations

6,295,063

Merkle Root

b397a5928a96e0053f259c8a0123c953c0063b8ac9dadbae8981620de0c229d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35072467056606640741…75488181613833850659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35072467056606640741…75488181613833850659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70144934113213281482…50976363227667701319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.402 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14028986822642656296…01952726455335402639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.805 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28057973645285312592…03905452910670805279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.611 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56115947290570625185…07810905821341610559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.122 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11223189458114125037…15621811642683221119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.244 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22446378916228250074…31243623285366442239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.489 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44892757832456500148…62487246570732884479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.978 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89785515664913000297…24974493141465768959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.795 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17957103132982600059…49948986282931537919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,433 XPM·at block #6,805,045 · updates every 60s
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