Block #509,835

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 7:20:39 AM · Difficulty 10.8218 · 6,294,478 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10f4bcfac4b8f7ca691d7654a5490fe0d25b956304856a5406f04d538a1c50b4

Height

#509,835

Difficulty

10.821837

Transactions

4

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad263ea

Nonce

366,790,324

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 7:20:39 AM

Confirmations

6,294,478

Merkle Root

79ab4c90a2009ea1b1a0fa6cd13be09f167f6512c6ca5fd5856e45791eb3ad50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.739 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37398216566770295490…95345977677060186239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.739 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37398216566770295490…95345977677060186239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74796433133540590980…90691955354120372479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.495 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14959286626708118196…81383910708240744959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.991 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29918573253416236392…62767821416481489919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.983 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59837146506832472784…25535642832962979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.196 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11967429301366494556…51071285665925959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.393 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23934858602732989113…02142571331851919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.786 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47869717205465978227…04285142663703838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.573 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95739434410931956454…08570285327407677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.914 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19147886882186391290…17140570654815354879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.829 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38295773764372782581…34281141309630709759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,557 XPM·at block #6,804,312 · updates every 60s
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