Block #509,711

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 5:35:57 AM · Difficulty 10.8210 · 6,294,365 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7724367cde93e3ac9274b1a9786e7da9d16d329eba621562547cb32ee065d31

Height

#509,711

Difficulty

10.821034

Transactions

4

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad22f48

Nonce

92,301,064

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 5:35:57 AM

Confirmations

6,294,365

Merkle Root

d192ccbd5cfa8dbf14dfe5767febdc3bcbe83166cca0690756cf72236d462124
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31160826542756896493…59454108373938668459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31160826542756896493…59454108373938668459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.232 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62321653085513792987…18908216747877336919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12464330617102758597…37816433495754673839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.492 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24928661234205517195…75632866991509347679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.985 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49857322468411034390…51265733983018695359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.971 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99714644936822068780…02531467966037390719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.994 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19942928987364413756…05062935932074781439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.988 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39885857974728827512…10125871864149562879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.977 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79771715949457655024…20251743728299125759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15954343189891531004…40503487456598251519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,656 XPM·at block #6,804,075 · updates every 60s
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