Block #509,621

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 4:29:16 AM · Difficulty 10.8202 · 6,317,034 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f247172e490c900829d8565ecd603c5b2abce8cc48ee5a136d45d0cbcd0227b1

Height

#509,621

Difficulty

10.820184

Transactions

11

Size

2.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1f790

Nonce

47,584,284

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 4:29:16 AM

Confirmations

6,317,034

Merkle Root

6d88513f0a7a3e0a96605c8e42d490ab0f0eaefcee16ef6324caf91cd60c91a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.010 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80107593650465545589…80492428579497792799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.010 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80107593650465545589…80492428579497792799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16021518730093109117…60984857158995585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32043037460186218235…21969714317991171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64086074920372436471…43939428635982342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.281 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12817214984074487294…87878857271964684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.563 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25634429968148974588…75757714543929369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.126 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51268859936297949177…51515429087858739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.025 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10253771987259589835…03030858175717478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.050 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20507543974519179670…06061716351434956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.101 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41015087949038359341…12123432702869913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,857,390 XPM·at block #6,826,654 · updates every 60s
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