Block #50,962

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 3:45:02 AM · Difficulty 8.8910 · 6,759,194 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
715254454619f4aa49f3eaa87990c7be5fe1068d9ebd0a5cb23e082c2fa9bee6

Height

#50,962

Difficulty

8.891035

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

08e41add

Nonce

581

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 3:45:02 AM

Confirmations

6,759,194

Merkle Root

9aa1b395d634b918775e06d106bf73f5bc84a180ea855eb18ab7629d5b0508d5
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.6300 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.099 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10999597792376647092…56288033106551076799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.099 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10999597792376647092…56288033106551076799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21999195584753294185…12576066213102153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43998391169506588370…25152132426204307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.799 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87996782339013176741…50304264852408614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17599356467802635348…00608529704817228799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35198712935605270696…01217059409634457599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.039 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70397425871210541392…02434118819268915199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14079485174242108278…04868237638537830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,314 XPM·at block #6,810,155 · updates every 60s
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