Block #50,949

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 3:41:38 AM · Difficulty 8.8908 · 6,763,862 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89bb21e15ddf9ab8f7a8bb3cd3398fb8307819150c034385df3367dc591b7782

Height

#50,949

Difficulty

8.890834

Transactions

2

Size

356 B

Version

2

Bits

08e40dac

Nonce

131

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 3:41:38 AM

Confirmations

6,763,862

Merkle Root

53fd7d4407a005e0b7c88e90f08c02a13f78f3b8c66fbe3d47f13a467eb6f2f5
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.6400 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.9500 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20474388542054160602…59223340861905755981
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20474388542054160602…59223340861905755981
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.094 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40948777084108321204…18446681723811511961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.189 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81897554168216642409…36893363447623023921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.637 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16379510833643328481…73786726895246047841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.275 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32759021667286656963…47573453790492095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.551 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65518043334573313927…95146907580984191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13103608666914662785…90293815161968382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.620 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26207217333829325571…80587630323936765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,574 XPM·at block #6,814,810 · updates every 60s
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