Block #509,398

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 12:37:13 AM · Difficulty 10.8206 · 6,294,011 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
79eb5a0a173bab106fdacbec15f3042ee5d6f26a4a774c78898ab4453ccee1ab

Height

#509,398

Difficulty

10.820574

Transactions

5

Size

24.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad2111e

Nonce

634,166,164

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 12:37:13 AM

Confirmations

6,294,011

Merkle Root

c510a9908e707dcbdd3d3c9f4e28f0f864802b92cc8c021e38147f2d5b8ef9d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.995 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
39959218997017903968…47573610398005995609
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.995 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
39959218997017903968…47573610398005995609
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.991 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
79918437994035807936…95147220796011991219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15983687598807161587…90294441592023982439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
31967375197614323174…80588883184047964879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.393 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
63934750395228646349…61177766368095929759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12786950079045729269…22355532736191859519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.557 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25573900158091458539…44711065472383719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.114 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
51147800316182917079…89422130944767438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10229560063236583415…78844261889534876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20459120126473166831…57688523779069752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,302 XPM·at block #6,803,408 · updates every 60s
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