Block #509,392

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/25/2014, 12:32:29 AM · Difficulty 10.8205 · 6,282,225 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e76aae01f41b76273b4daa2e2c8c324c022ec8952387c80be9ce347cd4ee4e2

Height

#509,392

Difficulty

10.820468

Transactions

9

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad20a2e

Nonce

3,889

Timestamp

4/25/2014, 12:32:29 AM

Confirmations

6,282,225

Merkle Root

35c3d3cb389222be5d4234afbe1a035f11d1b78eccf09a4eb71f8eecf030546b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54476429156246053783…04320769474521772401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54476429156246053783…04320769474521772401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10895285831249210756…08641538949043544801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.179 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21790571662498421513…17283077898087089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.358 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43581143324996843027…34566155796174179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.716 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87162286649993686054…69132311592348358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17432457329998737210…38264623184696716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.486 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34864914659997474421…76529246369393433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69729829319994948843…53058492738786867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13945965863998989768…06116985477573734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27891931727997979537…12233970955147468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,883 XPM·at block #6,791,616 · updates every 60s
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