Block #509,097

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 8:02:48 PM · Difficulty 10.8196 · 6,305,081 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5759e90d795dae0188ef46e84b1eee64243a9137d33739abdfd0266ca4f65ce0

Height

#509,097

Difficulty

10.819617

Transactions

14

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1d265

Nonce

14,378,732

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 8:02:48 PM

Confirmations

6,305,081

Merkle Root

42cc6c27cdcb50e05de8abd1d1abdc7b66835d92a0683060acea4285dbab5eac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.442 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74425104592949658008…96411653274020761599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.442 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74425104592949658008…96411653274020761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.488 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14885020918589931601…92823306548041523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.977 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29770041837179863203…85646613096083046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.954 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59540083674359726406…71293226192166092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11908016734871945281…42586452384332185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.381 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23816033469743890562…85172904768664371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.763 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47632066939487781125…70345809537328742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.526 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
95264133878975562250…40691619074657484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.905 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19052826775795112450…81383238149314969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.810 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38105653551590224900…62766476298629939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,496 XPM·at block #6,814,177 · updates every 60s
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