Block #509,071

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 7:38:15 PM · Difficulty 10.8195 · 6,297,239 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ff8958644582fb6bf8ad8d99e0fcc28389c1f3587221af7bce3db9d3d42ed66

Height

#509,071

Difficulty

10.819538

Transactions

12

Size

7.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1cd42

Nonce

66,175,123

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 7:38:15 PM

Confirmations

6,297,239

Merkle Root

6c111f6f221f25debd0836163b1e454592ebd8a78bc09cbe17175e3f3ebf09fd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.416 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64166529439592850047…10590826168464973759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.416 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64166529439592850047…10590826168464973759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12833305887918570009…21181652336929947519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25666611775837140019…42363304673859895039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.133 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51333223551674280038…84726609347719790079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10266644710334856007…69453218695439580159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20533289420669712015…38906437390879160319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.106 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41066578841339424030…77812874781758320639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.213 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82133157682678848061…55625749563516641279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.642 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16426631536535769612…11251499127033282559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.285 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32853263073071539224…22502998254066565119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,568 XPM·at block #6,806,309 · updates every 60s
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