Block #509,039

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 7:03:33 PM · Difficulty 10.8197 · 6,295,035 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1bf48c2d1c8aeb52d1e551465f75cb99e8f0872ce3d12e5a459817666d96db03

Height

#509,039

Difficulty

10.819750

Transactions

4

Size

883 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad1db21

Nonce

6,208

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 7:03:33 PM

Confirmations

6,295,035

Merkle Root

5039aa3193e32e8aad44ec3612d7eefb2d5e7d7ff5b73c2cf8e2e7e429ed1915
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12677643160540261293…15132894110507722419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12677643160540261293…15132894110507722419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25355286321080522587…30265788221015444839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.071 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50710572642161045174…60531576442030889679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10142114528432209034…21063152884061779359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20284229056864418069…42126305768123558719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40568458113728836139…84252611536247117439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.113 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81136916227457672279…68505223072494234879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16227383245491534455…37010446144988469759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.245 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32454766490983068911…74020892289976939519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.490 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64909532981966137823…48041784579953879039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,648 XPM·at block #6,804,073 · updates every 60s
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