Block #509,036

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 6:56:30 PM · Difficulty 10.8199 · 6,294,018 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2db05226034b584c08e2160916896175357737e49ef79522516b8abb5a0b20e

Height

#509,036

Difficulty

10.819852

Transactions

12

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1e1cd

Nonce

171,227,236

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 6:56:30 PM

Confirmations

6,294,018

Merkle Root

d8a9fbe320ee56005398b52068782801161e1daf2e6b0f29d0e6a173909a4b87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.829 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28293408974807836640…47784362686047324159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28293408974807836640…47784362686047324159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.658 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56586817949615673280…95568725372094648319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11317363589923134656…91137450744189296639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22634727179846269312…82274901488378593279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.526 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45269454359692538624…64549802976757186559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.053 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90538908719385077249…29099605953514373119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.810 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18107781743877015449…58199211907028746239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.621 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36215563487754030899…16398423814057492479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.243 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72431126975508061799…32796847628114984959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.448 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14486225395101612359…65593695256229969919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:
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