Block #508,965

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 5:59:03 PM · Difficulty 10.8192 · 6,296,278 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10b1e39ba15ed14d7e5d34266674df0355cac3d13940ea02fdcfd7ed5b0fd439

Height

#508,965

Difficulty

10.819244

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1b9fb

Nonce

677,742,301

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 5:59:03 PM

Confirmations

6,296,278

Merkle Root

e74b5e5aeb87d46385794d8eb70f4d4b9db5523b6b25b48ea25d47aa5d62b0d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.914 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
49140204663349918147…17438056150602064079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.914 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
49140204663349918147…17438056150602064079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.828 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
98280409326699836294…34876112301204128159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19656081865339967258…69752224602408256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.931 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
39312163730679934517…39504449204816512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.862 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
78624327461359869035…79008898409633025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.572 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15724865492271973807…58017796819266050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.144 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31449730984543947614…16035593638532101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.289 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62899461969087895228…32071187277064202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.257 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12579892393817579045…64142374554128404479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.515 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25159784787635158091…28284749108256808959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.031 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50319569575270316182…56569498216513617919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,020 XPM·at block #6,805,242 · updates every 60s
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