Block #508,715

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 2:06:29 PM · Difficulty 10.8187 · 6,290,820 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d83c6b8dd94ebc031a1b37471a695fadada5c2be187b1f1823c3ddde0af8ea7e

Height

#508,715

Difficulty

10.818705

Transactions

7

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad196a1

Nonce

151,657,740

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 2:06:29 PM

Confirmations

6,290,820

Merkle Root

5febaafe09b50ab3ac1c57684a3c0108e780c737d2c6be83cec9a254f5bcb523
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.893 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68936925916557952412…95075168666169303041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.893 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68936925916557952412…95075168666169303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13787385183311590482…90150337332338606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27574770366623180965…80300674664677212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.514 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55149540733246361930…60601349329354424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11029908146649272386…21202698658708848641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.205 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22059816293298544772…42405397317417697281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.411 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44119632586597089544…84810794634835394561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.823 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88239265173194179088…69621589269670789121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.764 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17647853034638835817…39243178539341578241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.529 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35295706069277671635…78486357078683156481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,331 XPM·at block #6,799,534 · updates every 60s
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