Block #508,590

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 11:49:54 AM · Difficulty 10.8191 · 6,300,750 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3dd5cb509386392cb8be96a10bf817064c914dc4785d1c0fb1405c86fd18a6de

Height

#508,590

Difficulty

10.819052

Transactions

4

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1ad5e

Nonce

3,315

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 11:49:54 AM

Confirmations

6,300,750

Merkle Root

8ca4817fd07115a4927790a9529abd654558af23ee2b75f68ba45f0c3fbaa83b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11803278908232334010…03098287363624806401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11803278908232334010…03098287363624806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23606557816464668021…06196574727249612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.721 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47213115632929336043…12393149454499225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.442 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94426231265858672086…24786298908998451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.888 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18885246253171734417…49572597817996902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.777 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37770492506343468834…99145195635993804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.554 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75540985012686937668…98290391271987609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15108197002537387533…96580782543975219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30216394005074775067…93161565087950438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.043 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60432788010149550135…86323130175900876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,785 XPM·at block #6,809,339 · updates every 60s
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