Block #508,540

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 11:06:17 AM · Difficulty 10.8188 · 6,287,321 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7a822debee0ab60706fd681083e97b354731e06df66e24cccae171fc8d1a2d7

Height

#508,540

Difficulty

10.818803

Transactions

10

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad19d0c

Nonce

99,350,791

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 11:06:17 AM

Confirmations

6,287,321

Merkle Root

d02db5dcbf2d574362ccb9c41373b574058dd1dc2cdccc132d1261e49f751859
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.262 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72627474623502743969…12046788800474583039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.262 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72627474623502743969…12046788800474583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14525494924700548793…24093577600949166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.905 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29050989849401097587…48187155201898332159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.810 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58101979698802195175…96374310403796664319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11620395939760439035…92748620807593328639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23240791879520878070…85497241615186657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.648 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46481583759041756140…70994483230373314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.296 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
92963167518083512281…41988966460746629119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18592633503616702456…83977932921493258239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.718 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37185267007233404912…67955865842986516479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,975 XPM·at block #6,795,860 · updates every 60s
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