Block #508,286

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 7:21:01 AM · Difficulty 10.8178 · 6,300,074 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
118c9ddeac9b28aaa0a124d6667b5bbbea2dfdea0c047e0749afaff1162afe89

Height

#508,286

Difficulty

10.817794

Transactions

1

Size

766 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad15af1

Nonce

177,674

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 7:21:01 AM

Confirmations

6,300,074

Merkle Root

a897ef1a8eaeea294062fd16e918bb3eb34ded1782f1bf8f150c010930cf6789
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24972278645030070777…74848375290877665601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24972278645030070777…74848375290877665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.994 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49944557290060141554…49696750581755331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.988 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99889114580120283108…99393501163510662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.997 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19977822916024056621…98787002327021324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39955645832048113243…97574004654042649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.991 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79911291664096226486…95148009308085299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15982258332819245297…90296018616170598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31964516665638490594…80592037232341196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.392 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63929033331276981189…61184074464682393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12785806666255396237…22368148929364787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,932 XPM·at block #6,808,359 · updates every 60s
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