Block #507,861

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/24/2014, 12:36:10 AM · Difficulty 10.8170 · 6,295,719 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7fe65ebbbfc4b45bf13916e242d64ead24f9948f0d9160789f214a0e49e28a0f

Height

#507,861

Difficulty

10.817023

Transactions

11

Size

3.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad12870

Nonce

225,160,118

Timestamp

4/24/2014, 12:36:10 AM

Confirmations

6,295,719

Merkle Root

f199cccdd796c9251aa61932af40ab5dc98239b4e46c42ecd5a975775f78b4c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16662633892009719622…05138731264206005101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16662633892009719622…05138731264206005101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.332 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33325267784019439244…10277462528412010201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.665 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66650535568038878489…20554925056824020401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13330107113607775697…41109850113648040801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.666 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26660214227215551395…82219700227296081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.332 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53320428454431102791…64439400454592163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10664085690886220558…28878800909184326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21328171381772441116…57757601818368652801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.265 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42656342763544882233…15515203636737305601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.531 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85312685527089764466…31030407273474611201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,675 XPM·at block #6,803,579 · updates every 60s
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