Block #507,217

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/23/2014, 2:20:39 PM · Difficulty 10.8160 · 6,296,857 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4b348e9adbcfb8a4c545ab0f113e7881d0537d234f32fa8bca36caf93a9fb3a

Height

#507,217

Difficulty

10.815989

Transactions

8

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad0e4aa

Nonce

221,779,167

Timestamp

4/23/2014, 2:20:39 PM

Confirmations

6,296,857

Merkle Root

f1176f3c72c1a4d1a8792404168fb6fb94029d5bb21104c31331b06b27bd029d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.132 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11320576426634281183…98817283923394472961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11320576426634281183…98817283923394472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.264 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22641152853268562366…97634567846788945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.528 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45282305706537124732…95269135693577891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90564611413074249464…90538271387155783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18112922282614849892…81076542774311567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36225844565229699785…62153085548623134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.245 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
72451689130459399571…24306171097246269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.449 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14490337826091879914…48612342194492538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.898 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28980675652183759828…97224684388985077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.796 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57961351304367519657…94449368777970155521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,648 XPM·at block #6,804,073 · updates every 60s
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