Block #506,845

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/23/2014, 8:29:39 AM · Difficulty 10.8151 · 6,319,919 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b33b82eaa4e80f6b6cc6eac285fa768f674d0a0a912a2c7bf2c96a5cc2dfff75

Height

#506,845

Difficulty

10.815143

Transactions

6

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad0ad3c

Nonce

43,945,140

Timestamp

4/23/2014, 8:29:39 AM

Confirmations

6,319,919

Merkle Root

ecd507801907ab2b9b43daf33e9f1b618ebc6a9757ff161c445a214ec1705d60
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.291 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92918320546718440913…06964249145704095119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.291 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92918320546718440913…06964249145704095119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.858 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18583664109343688182…13928498291408190239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.716 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37167328218687376365…27856996582816380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.433 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74334656437374752730…55713993165632760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.486 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14866931287474950546…11427986331265521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.973 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29733862574949901092…22855972662531043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.946 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59467725149899802184…45711945325062087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.189 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11893545029979960436…91423890650124175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.378 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23787090059959920873…82847781300248350719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.757 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47574180119919841747…65695562600496701439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,272 XPM·at block #6,826,763 · updates every 60s
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