Block #50,668

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 2:25:55 AM · Difficulty 8.8863 · 6,758,912 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2acea76cc7795667e43a5fc775c4f94c38d426d9e97bb5c43418fcb08a6b0ab

Height

#50,668

Difficulty

8.886288

Transactions

3

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

08e2e3cd

Nonce

407

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 2:25:55 AM

Confirmations

6,758,912

Merkle Root

7f256ec6a5e270f2b8e78b3f5184a555306f5f95ff151cb2623c352280411b9a
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.7000 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.8300 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.754 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
17541759512898553427…55710082181905919121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.754 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
17541759512898553427…55710082181905919121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.508 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
35083519025797106854…11420164363811838241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.016 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
70167038051594213709…22840328727623676481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.403 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
14033407610318842741…45680657455247352961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.806 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
28066815220637685483…91361314910494705921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.613 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
56133630441275370967…82722629820989411841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.122 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
11226726088255074193…65445259641978823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.245 × 10¹²⁰(121-digit number)
22453452176510148387…30890519283957647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,717 XPM·at block #6,809,579 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy