Block #506,468

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/23/2014, 2:52:45 AM · Difficulty 10.8138 · 6,292,475 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0dc05c815ba6d9380d53eee7f563e8af251b236113e526ec4f95dfabf65388f8

Height

#506,468

Difficulty

10.813821

Transactions

7

Size

4.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad0568d

Nonce

18,970

Timestamp

4/23/2014, 2:52:45 AM

Confirmations

6,292,475

Merkle Root

c23c46b5e7aa58c64cb64b8cdefbb5ce84cedfe79040582615a4f17b3f27660b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.210 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22101234634158910389…22045570512500817921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.210 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22101234634158910389…22045570512500817921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.420 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44202469268317820778…44091141025001635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.840 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88404938536635641556…88182282050003271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.768 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17680987707327128311…76364564100006543361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.536 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35361975414654256622…52729128200013086721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70723950829308513245…05458256400026173441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14144790165861702649…10916512800052346881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.828 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28289580331723405298…21833025600104693761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.657 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
56579160663446810596…43666051200209387521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11315832132689362119…87332102400418775041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,581 XPM·at block #6,798,942 · updates every 60s
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