Block #506,031

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 8:09:08 PM · Difficulty 10.8124 · 6,303,884 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b78bc08c68a4d6d25d6a1813b2d3aa1778d474928bd23d7ea8aed860c957b83

Height

#506,031

Difficulty

10.812426

Transactions

3

Size

3.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acffb22

Nonce

35,425

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 8:09:08 PM

Confirmations

6,303,884

Merkle Root

44e908a5bfe7940da089eb7a86d13512e3a46afd2e94c25b765781513f7c50e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20903645507420554893…05733827248831951229
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20903645507420554893…05733827248831951229
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41807291014841109786…11467654497663902459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.361 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83614582029682219572…22935308995327804919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16722916405936443914…45870617990655609839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33445832811872887829…91741235981311219679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66891665623745775658…83482471962622439359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13378333124749155131…66964943925244878719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26756666249498310263…33929887850489757439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.351 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53513332498996620526…67859775700979514879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10702666499799324105…35719551401959029759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,404 XPM·at block #6,809,914 · updates every 60s
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