Block #505,965

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 7:04:03 PM · Difficulty 10.8123 · 6,304,651 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0514bce280a3d8f032d7758053bf5cf530e37f6ca8453c842de6a6379c70c22c

Height

#505,965

Difficulty

10.812273

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acff122

Nonce

90,482,478

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 7:04:03 PM

Confirmations

6,304,651

Merkle Root

e0cc4d10df739ac1c944934a6ceac4dce407c98e739ca160b0a90d06f1dc25df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32164942377282847258…23827482033399063681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32164942377282847258…23827482033399063681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.432 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64329884754565694516…47654964066798127361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12865976950913138903…95309928133596254721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.573 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25731953901826277806…90619856267192509441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.146 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51463907803652555613…81239712534385018881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10292781560730511122…62479425068770037761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.058 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20585563121461022245…24958850137540075521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.117 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41171126242922044490…49917700275080151041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.234 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82342252485844088980…99835400550160302081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16468450497168817796…99670801100320604161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,012 XPM·at block #6,810,615 · updates every 60s
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