Block #505,813

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 4:42:22 PM · Difficulty 10.8119 · 6,299,155 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
860739b6d2beb1b29a88c700dcd16bc0d0be25b734afbcf143cd2fbb369cdd9e

Height

#505,813

Difficulty

10.811921

Transactions

5

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acfda0d

Nonce

150,964,026

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 4:42:22 PM

Confirmations

6,299,155

Merkle Root

2cde7d7b10e15d670a53cc7ddd4a055d0c982bedf969fc020ddbb2c102d87692
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18875348374214452047…56054303343418879999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18875348374214452047…56054303343418879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.775 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37750696748428904095…12108606686837759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.550 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75501393496857808190…24217213373675519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15100278699371561638…48434426747351039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.020 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30200557398743123276…96868853494702079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.040 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60401114797486246552…93737706989404159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12080222959497249310…87475413978808319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.416 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24160445918994498620…74950827957616639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.832 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48320891837988997241…49901655915233279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.664 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
96641783675977994483…99803311830466559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,812 XPM·at block #6,804,967 · updates every 60s
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