Block #505,809

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/22/2014, 4:35:34 PM · Difficulty 10.8120 · 6,290,477 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d57c5aef041062286e355235e2eb2242ff983db866686ec0a4ee42d960f5dd8

Height

#505,809

Difficulty

10.811974

Transactions

8

Size

24.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acfdd81

Nonce

92,768,141

Timestamp

4/22/2014, 4:35:34 PM

Confirmations

6,290,477

Merkle Root

7e161d4650e709b6b4ab9bf5e0d9dd8ec2900b2e531f5f02ba75b931c68cc850
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22157425314342038186…06689662907222994239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22157425314342038186…06689662907222994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.431 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44314850628684076372…13379325814445988479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.862 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88629701257368152745…26758651628891976959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.772 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17725940251473630549…53517303257783953919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.545 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35451880502947261098…07034606515567907839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.090 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70903761005894522196…14069213031135815679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14180752201178904439…28138426062271631359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.836 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28361504402357808878…56276852124543262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.672 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56723008804715617757…12553704249086525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11344601760943123551…25107408498173050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,291 XPM·at block #6,796,285 · updates every 60s
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